Egans Theory Essay

This is a 3-stage nonplus or manakin offered by Egan as useful in share people solve problems and develop opportunities. The goals of using the model are to economic aid people to manage their problems in living more effectively and develop wild opportunities more fully, and to help people become better at helping themselves in their passing(a) lives. (Egan G., The Skilled Helper, 1998, p7-8). Thus on that point is an emphasis on empowerment. Also the mortal s give agenda is central, and the model catch outks to move the person towards execution leading to outcomes which they choose and value.This model is not found on a particular theory of personality development, nor on a theory of the ways difficulties develop. It is a frame figure for conceptualising the helping process, and is best used in working on issues in the recent foregone and the present. As with any model, it provides a map, which merchantman be used in exploring, but which is not the ground itself. The Egan model and mentoring are not synonymous the model can be used in galore(postnominal) kinds of helping relationships, and mentoring/co-mentoring can be done using other models, (or none). The model can and should be used flexibly. The model works best if attention is paid to Rogers core conditions, the champions approach to the loudspeaker system existence based on genuineness, respect, and empathy, and if principles of good active listening are remembered throughout. The Egan model aims to help the speaker conduct 3 main questions1. What is going on?2. What do I want instead?3. How power I get to what I want?Not everyone needs to address all 3 questions, and at multiplication people may move back into previously answered ones. For simplicity, well look at the model sequentially. However, the skilled booster will work with the speaker in all or any of the stages, and move back and forward, as appropriate.Stage 1 is somewhat providing a safe place for the speaker to tell th eir story in their own way, and to be fully heard and acknowledged. It is almost a space where a person can hear and understand their own story. It is also about gently helping them lift their head to overhear the wider picture and other perspectives, and to find a point from which to go forward with hope. 1a an expansive partThe assistant encourages the speaker to tell their story, and by using good active listening skills and demonstrating the core conditions, helps them to explore and bloom the tale, and to reflect. For some, this is enough, for others it is just the beginning. .as you summarised what I said, all the jumble began to unclutter sense. Skills in Stage 1a- active listening, reflecting, paraphrasing, checking understanding, open questions, summarising. usable Questions How do/did you shade about that? What are/were you thinking? What is/was that like for you? Keep them open What else is there about that? 1b a challenging partSince they are in the situation, i t can be difficult for the person mouth to see it clearly, or from different angles. With the help of empathic reflections and challenges, the speaker uncovers blind spots or gaps in their perceptions and assessment of the situation, of others and ofthemselves their patterns, the impact of their behaviour on the situation, their strengths. Id never thought about how it might feel from my colleagues point of view. * Skills Challenging different perspectives, patterns and connections, shoulds and oughts, negative self-talk, blind spots (discrepancies, distortions, uncomplete awareness, things implied, whats not said), ownership, specifics, strengths. * utilizable Questions* How do others see it/you?* Is there anything youve overlooked?* What does he/she think/feel?* What would s/he say about all this?* What about all of this is a problem for you?* every other way of looking at it?1c -Focussing and moving forwardPeople often feel stuck that is wherefore they want to talk. In this stage, the helper seeks to move the speaker from stuckness to hope by helping Them choose an playing area that they have the energy to move forward on, that would make a difference and benefit them. I see now the signalise place to get started is my relationship with K * Skills Facilitating focussing and prioritising an area to work on. * Useful Questions* What in all of this is the most crucial?* What would be best to work on now?* What would make the most difference?* What is manageable?Stage 1 can be 5 minutes or 5 years it may be all someone needs. Stage 2 What do I want instead?People often move from problem to accomplishment, or problem to solution, without reflecting on what they sincerely want, or in what way their problems might be opportunities. Stage 2 is about this, about helping the speaker to open up a picture of what they really want, and how things could be better. This stage is very important in generating energy and hope. 2a a creative partThe helper helps the speaker to brainstorm their ideal scenario if youcould shake up up tomorrow with everything just how you want it, like your ideal world, what would it be like? The speaker is support to broaden their horizon and be imaginative, rather than reflect on practicalities. For some people this is scary, for some liberating. At first it was really difficult but after a while I Jet my conception go and began to get really excited about what we could compass in the department. * Skills Brainstorming, facilitating imaginative thinking, i.e. * mea convinced(predicate)ment vs. Quality Anything goes have fun* Write down ideas verbatim, dont analyse or guess* Keep prompting what else?* Dont hurry, allow lots of time* Useful Questions* What do you ideally want instead?* What would be happening?* What would you be doing/thinking/feeling?* What would you have that you dont have now?* What would it be like if it were better / a bit better? 2b a human beings testing partFrom the creative and visionary brainstorm, the speaker formulates goals which are specific, measurable, possible/appropriate (for them, in their circumstances), graphic (with reference to the real world), and have a time frame attached, i.e. SMART goals. Goals which are demanding yet achievable are motivating. It feels good to be clear that I want a clear understanding with my colleagues about our respective rules and responsibilities. * Skills facilitating selecting and reality checking with respect to internal and external landscape. * Useful Questions* What exactly is your goal?* How would you know when youve got there?* What could you manage/are you likely to fulfill?* Which feels best for you?* Out of all that, what would be realistic?* When do you want to achieve it by?2c moving forwardThis stage aims to test the realism of the goal onward the person moves to action, and to help the speaker check their commitment to the goal by reviewing the costs and benefits to them of achieving it. Is it worth it? It feels barbarian but I need to resolve this. * Skills facilitation of exploring costs and benefits, and checking commitment to goal. * Useful Questions* What will be the benefits when you achieve this?* How will it be different for you when youve done this? * What will be the costs of doing this? Any disadvantages/downsides to doing this? Stage 3 How will I get there?This is the how stage how will the person move towards the goals they have determine in Stage 2? It is about possible strategies and specific actions, about doing something to get started, whilst considering what/who might help and block making the change. 3a another creative partThe speaker is helped to brainstorm strategies 101 ways to achieve the goal again with prompting and encouragement to think widely. What people, places, ideas, organisations could help? The aim is to free up the person to generate new and different ideas for action, breaking out of old mind-sets. There were gems of possibi lities from seemingly crazy ideas. * Skills Facilitation of cerebrate* Useful Questions* How many different ways are there for you to do this? * Who/what might help?* What has worked onwards/for others?* What about some wild ideas?3b focussing in on appropriate strategiesWhat from the brainstorm might be selected as a strategy that is realistic for the speaker, in their circumstances, consistent with their values? Forcefield analysis can be used here to look at what internal and external factors (individuals and organisations) are likely to help and hinder action and how these can be strengthened or weakened respectively. I would feel comfortable assay to have a conversation with him about how he seesthings. * Skills for Stage 3b Facilitation of selecting and reality checking. * Useful Questions* Which of these ideas appeals most?* Which is most likely to work for you?* Which are within your resources/control?3c moving to actionThe aim is to help the speaker plan the next steps . The strategy is broken into bite-size chunks of action. Here the speaker is doing almost all the work, producing their action plan. The helper works with them to turn good intention into specific plans with time scales. Whilst being encouraging, its also important not to push the speaker into saying theyll do things to please the helper. I will make sure we have time together before the end of the month. I will book a meeting, so that we can be sure of quiet uninterrupted time. I will organise this before Friday. * Skills Facilitation of action planning.* Useful Questions* What will you do first? When?* What will you do next? When?If the end point of producing an action plan has been reached, the experience of trying it out could be the starting point for a follow-up mentoring/co-mentoring session. The work would start in stage I again, telling a new story. If an action plan had not been reached, thats fine too, and the model can be used over a series of sessions. The key in using the model, as with any theory or model, is to keep the speakers agenda central, the individual in the foreground and theory in the background, and to use the model for the person, rather than vice versa.